Application of Intellignet Transportation System (ITS) to improve public transit operation, planning and management. 

Publications: 

• Jinhua Zhao, Michael Frumin, Nigel Wilson, Zhan Zhao, "Unified estimator for excess journey time under heterogeneous passenger incidence behavior using smartcard data", Transportation Research Part C, Conditionally Accepted, Mar 2013 
• Michael Frumin, Jinhua Zhao, Nigel Wilson, Zhan Zhao, "Automatic Data for Applied Railway Management", Journal of the Transportation Research Board, accepted Feb 2013
• Michael Frumin, Jinhua Zhao, "Transit Passenger Incidence Behavior", Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2274, Mar 2012, doi: 10.3141/2274-05
• Jinhua Zhao, Adam Rahbee, Nigel Wilson, "Estimating a Rail Passenger Trip Origin-Destination Matrix Using Automatic Data Collection Systems", Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 22(5), doi:10.1111/j.1467-8667.2007.00494.x